{"id":34192,"date":"2024-11-07T16:53:54","date_gmt":"2024-11-07T15:53:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.teatrodonizetti.it\/the-transformations-of-the-theater\/"},"modified":"2024-11-07T17:08:55","modified_gmt":"2024-11-07T16:08:55","slug":"the-transformations-of-the-theater","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.teatrodonizetti.it\/en\/the-transformations-of-the-theater\/","title":{"rendered":"The transformations of the theater"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\" style=\"--awb-text-transform:none;\"><h5><em>The difficulties of the <strong><b>Social Theater<\/b><\/strong>, towards the end of the 19th century, became emblematic of those of the Upper Town. Sporadic openings gave only a semblance &#8220;of that past life, which an unstoppable, overpowering force has pushed elsewhere,&#8221; as the local newspaper commented in December 1878. Already during the Austrian years, the construction of the <strong>Porta Nuova propylaea<\/strong> and the Ferdinandea road, but above all of the station and its railroad connection with Milan (1857), constituted as many stages in the emancipation of the Lower Town, crowned in 1872 with the relocation of the Town Hall. <\/em><\/h5>\n<h5><em>The opening of the funicular railway in 1887 would improve relations between the two parts of the city, but the fortunes of the<strong><b>Social Theater<\/b><\/strong> would equally tend to decline. A significant indicator of that decline was the Sociale&#8217;s substantial marginality at the 1897 Donizetti celebrations, which had instead in the Riccardi and Lower Town center and backdrop. Around 1900 and in the first decade of the century, the hall (undergoing restoration in 1902, visible in the 1903 season; then in 1907, for the 1908 season) would also open to new genres such as<strong>operetta<\/strong> (1898, from 1908), or even to performances of modern technology such as the <strong><b>gramophone<\/b><\/strong> (1898) and the <strong>cinematograph<\/strong> (from 1908), which, while in other conditions might be signs of openness to novelty, in that context of increasingly difficult life appear as retreats to less demanding repertoires. Good seasons will still occur, in 1915, and less sporadically in the early 1920s (1921, 1922 and 1924): but that for the <strong><b>Social Theater<\/b><\/strong> had begun a new era of prosperity, was a short-lived illusion. <\/em><\/h5>\n<h5><em>Music resonated there until 1929; the <strong><b>last performances date back to 1932<\/b><\/strong>. Subsequent history is marked only by demolition projects, adventuristic reuse intentions, and continuous changes of ownership. This while abandonment and decay became increasingly worrisome, at least until the acquisition of the building by the <strong><b>City of Bergamo (1974)<\/b><\/strong> and the extraordinary maintenance and safety works carried out between 1978 and 1981. Since then, the space has mainly hosted art exhibitions and expositions, until the definition and beginning of the restoration work undertaken through the joint initiative of the Municipality and the Superintendence since 2006. <\/em><\/h5>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:20px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-image-carousel fusion-image-carousel-fixed fusion-image-carousel-1 lightbox-enabled fusion-carousel-border\"><div class=\"awb-carousel awb-swiper awb-swiper-carousel awb-carousel--carousel awb-swiper-dots-position-bottom\" data-layout=\"carousel\" data-autoplay=\"no\" data-autoplayspeed=\"2500\" data-autoplaypause=\"no\" data-columns=\"5\" data-columnsmedium=\"1\" data-columnssmall=\"1\" data-itemmargin=\"13\" data-itemwidth=\"180\" data-touchscroll=\"no\" data-freemode=\"no\" data-imagesize=\"fixed\" data-scrollitems=\"0\" data-centeredslides=\"no\" data-rotationangle=\"50\" data-depth=\"100\" data-speed=\"500\" data-shadow=\"no\" data-pagination=\"bullets\" style=\"--awb-border-width:1px;--awb-border-color:#e9eaee;\"><div class=\"swiper-wrapper awb-image-carousel-wrapper fusion-flex-align-items-center\"><div class=\"swiper-slide\"><div class=\"fusion-carousel-item-wrapper\"><div class=\"fusion-image-wrapper hover-type-none\"><a data-rel=\"iLightbox[image_carousel_1]\" data-caption=\"Il Teatro Sociale\" data-title=\"foto 11 &#8211; Teatro Sociale\" aria-label=\"foto 11 &#8211; Teatro Sociale\" href=\"https:\/\/teatrodonizetti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/foto-11-Teatro-Sociale.jpg\" target=\"_self\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"320\" height=\"202\" src=\"https:\/\/www.teatrodonizetti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/foto-11-Teatro-Sociale-320x202.jpg\" class=\"attachment-blog-medium size-blog-medium\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\"><div class=\"fusion-carousel-item-wrapper\"><div class=\"fusion-image-wrapper hover-type-none\"><a data-rel=\"iLightbox[image_carousel_1]\" data-caption=\"Il Teatro Sociale\" data-title=\"foto 08 &#8211; Teatro Sociale\" aria-label=\"foto 08 &#8211; Teatro Sociale\" href=\"https:\/\/teatrodonizetti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/foto-08-Teatro-Sociale.jpg\" target=\"_self\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"320\" height=\"202\" src=\"https:\/\/www.teatrodonizetti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/foto-08-Teatro-Sociale-320x202.jpg\" class=\"attachment-blog-medium size-blog-medium\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\"><div class=\"fusion-carousel-item-wrapper\"><div class=\"fusion-image-wrapper hover-type-none\"><a data-rel=\"iLightbox[image_carousel_1]\" data-caption=\"Il Teatro Sociale - dettaglio\" data-title=\"Interne\" aria-label=\"Interne\" href=\"https:\/\/teatrodonizetti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/1-scaled.jpg\" target=\"_self\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"320\" height=\"202\" src=\"https:\/\/www.teatrodonizetti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/1-320x202.jpg\" class=\"attachment-blog-medium size-blog-medium\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:20px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-margin-top:30px;--awb-margin-bottom:40px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-one-half fusion-column-first\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;width:48%; margin-right: 4%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-alignleft\"><a class=\"fusion-button button-flat button-large button-custom fusion-button-default button-1 fusion-button-span-no fusion-button-default-type\" style=\"--button_accent_color:#000000;--button_border_color:#000000;--button_accent_hover_color:#ffffff;--button_border_hover_color:#000000;--button_border_width-top:1px;--button_border_width-right:1px;--button_border_width-bottom:1px;--button_border_width-left:1px;--button_gradient_top_color:rgba(190,0,0,0);--button_gradient_bottom_color:rgba(190,0,0,0);--button_gradient_top_color_hover:#444444;--button_gradient_bottom_color_hover:#444444;--button_text_transform:uppercase;\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.teatrodonizetti.it\/en\/the-project-for-an-italian-style-theater\/\"><span class=\"fusion-button-text awb-button__text awb-button__text--default\">&lt;&lt; PREVIOUS<\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-one-half fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;width:48%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-alignright\"><a class=\"fusion-button button-flat button-large button-custom fusion-button-default button-2 fusion-button-span-no fusion-button-default-type\" style=\"--button_accent_color:#000000;--button_border_color:#000000;--button_accent_hover_color:#ffffff;--button_border_hover_color:#000000;--button_border_width-top:1px;--button_border_width-right:1px;--button_border_width-bottom:1px;--button_border_width-left:1px;--button_gradient_top_color:rgba(190,0,0,0);--button_gradient_bottom_color:rgba(190,0,0,0);--button_gradient_top_color_hover:#444444;--button_gradient_bottom_color_hover:#444444;--button_text_transform:uppercase;\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.teatrodonizetti.it\/en\/restorations-2006-2009\/\"><span class=\"fusion-button-text awb-button__text awb-button__text--default\">NEXT &gt;&gt;<\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":7003,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1170],"tags":[559,1171,1184,613],"post_folder":[],"class_list":["post-34192","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-the-history-of-the-social-theater","tag-bergamo-en","tag-social-theater","tag-story","tag-teatro-en"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.teatrodonizetti.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34192","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.teatrodonizetti.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.teatrodonizetti.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.teatrodonizetti.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.teatrodonizetti.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34192"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.teatrodonizetti.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34192\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.teatrodonizetti.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7003"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.teatrodonizetti.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34192"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.teatrodonizetti.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34192"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.teatrodonizetti.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34192"},{"taxonomy":"post_folder","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.teatrodonizetti.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_folder?post=34192"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}