{"id":2440,"date":"2021-01-20T08:07:29","date_gmt":"2021-01-20T08:07:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.teatrodonizetti.it\/uncategorized\/the-great-performers\/"},"modified":"2023-06-16T16:41:30","modified_gmt":"2023-06-16T14:41:30","slug":"the-great-performers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.teatrodonizetti.it\/en\/the-great-performers\/","title":{"rendered":"The great performers"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1331.2px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\" style=\"--awb-text-transform:none;\"><h5><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The theatre was extremely popular and appreciated. In the meantime, however, political conditions were changing in Bergamo, as in all northern Italy. Chased away by the reaction of Austria, Prussia and Russia to Napoleonic domination, the French troops left the city in 1814 and the Austrian troops took their place. This marked the beginning of Austrian rule, which lasted 45 years.<\/span><\/em><\/h5>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #be0000;\">Opera<\/span><\/h3>\n<h5><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 1830, the administration of the Theatre passed to the entrepreneur Bartolomeo Merelli, who had studied music with Donizetti. It was Merelli who hosted Vincenzo Bellini in 1830 with <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La straniera <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and in 1831 with <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Norma<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, supervising the staging himself. It was Merelli\u2019s merit again if Gaetano Donizetti\u2019s operas were performed in Bergamo in large numbers from 1837 onwards, helping to establish the fortunes of the composer from Bergamo. In <\/span><b>1840<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bergamo paid tribute Donizetti for the first time in a public event (which would also be the last, while he was alive).<\/span> <b>Donizetti was present in the theatre <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">for the performance of his opera<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L&#8217;esule di Roma<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, performed by famous singers such as Domenico Donzelli, Eugenia Tadolini and Ignazio Marini. Chases of the Maestro\u2019s carriage are said to have taken place on that occasion. Donizetti returned to Bergamo for good in 1847 and died there the following year (8th April 1848).<\/span><\/em><\/h5>\n<h5><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The musical taste of the time was very demanding, several philharmonic societies were founded in the city, the first city band was created, and new theatres opened. Great singers made a name for themselves at the Riccardi. An event of the period was the debut of Giuseppe Verdi, who was present in the theatre, with<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ernani (1844). <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(1844). The outcome of the performance, directed by Verdi himself, was positive. Verdi returned to the Riccardi to oversee the staging of <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rigoletto <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in 1854, for its \u201cpremiere\u201d in Lombardy. <\/span><\/em><\/h5>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-image-carousel fusion-image-carousel-fixed fusion-image-carousel-1 lightbox-enabled\"><div class=\"awb-carousel awb-swiper awb-swiper-carousel awb-carousel--carousel awb-swiper-dots-position-bottom\" data-layout=\"carousel\" data-autoplay=\"yes\" data-autoplayspeed=\"2500\" data-autoplaypause=\"no\" data-columns=\"3\" data-columnsmedium=\"1\" data-columnssmall=\"1\" data-itemmargin=\"10\" data-itemwidth=\"180\" data-touchscroll=\"no\" data-freemode=\"no\" data-imagesize=\"fixed\" data-scrollitems=\"0\" data-centeredslides=\"no\" data-rotationangle=\"50\" data-depth=\"100\" data-speed=\"500\" data-shadow=\"no\" data-pagination=\"bullets\" style=\"--awb-columns:3;--awb-column-spacing:10px;\"><div class=\"swiper-wrapper awb-image-carousel-wrapper fusion-flex-align-items-center\"><div class=\"swiper-slide\"><div class=\"fusion-carousel-item-wrapper\"><div class=\"fusion-image-wrapper hover-type-none\"><a data-rel=\"iLightbox[image_carousel_1]\" data-caption=\"Libretto of Donizetti\u2019s opera \u201cL\u2019esule di Roma\u201d in 1840 in the presence of the composer. Donizetti Theatre Foundation Archive \u2013 Bergamo Municipality\" data-title=\"img_storia-66\" aria-label=\"img_storia-66\" href=\"https:\/\/teatrodonizetti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/img_storia-66.jpg\" target=\"_self\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"460\" height=\"295\" src=\"https:\/\/www.teatrodonizetti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/img_storia-66-460x295.jpg\" class=\"attachment-portfolio-two size-portfolio-two\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\"><div class=\"fusion-carousel-item-wrapper\"><div class=\"fusion-image-wrapper hover-type-none\"><a data-rel=\"iLightbox[image_carousel_1]\" data-caption=\"Caricature of Gaetano Donizetti that appeared in the gazette \u201cPanth\u00e8on Charivarique\u201d (1840) \u00a9 Museo delle Storie di Bergamo, Museo Donizettiano\" data-title=\"img_storia-59\" aria-label=\"img_storia-59\" href=\"https:\/\/teatrodonizetti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/img_storia-59.jpg\" target=\"_self\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"460\" height=\"295\" src=\"https:\/\/www.teatrodonizetti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/img_storia-59-460x295.jpg\" class=\"attachment-portfolio-two size-portfolio-two\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\"><div class=\"fusion-carousel-item-wrapper\"><div class=\"fusion-image-wrapper hover-type-none\"><a data-rel=\"iLightbox[image_carousel_1]\" data-caption=\"Ponziano Loverini, Posthumous Portrait of Gaetano Donizetti (1877), Oil on canvas \u00a9 Museo delle Storie di Bergamo, Museo Donizettiano\" data-title=\"img_storia-60\" aria-label=\"img_storia-60\" href=\"https:\/\/teatrodonizetti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/img_storia-60.jpg\" target=\"_self\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"460\" height=\"295\" src=\"https:\/\/www.teatrodonizetti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/img_storia-60-460x295.jpg\" class=\"attachment-portfolio-two size-portfolio-two\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"awb-swiper-button awb-swiper-button-prev\"><i class=\"awb-icon-angle-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/div><div class=\"awb-swiper-button awb-swiper-button-next\"><i class=\"awb-icon-angle-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:10px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\" style=\"--awb-text-transform:none;\"><h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #be0000;\">Performances<\/span><\/h3>\n<h5><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Not only musical works were performed at the Riccardi Theatre. There were ballets, comedies and shows of various kinds. Among the prose actors on the Riccardi stage were the greatest Italian performers of the time, such as Giuseppe Salvini, Francesco Augusto Bon, Luigi Romagnoli, all heads of families of great theatrical performers, and then Romualdo Mascherpa, Giuseppe Moncalvo, Maddalena Pelzet, Adelaide Ristori, Gustavo Modena. There were also vaudevilles (ancestors of the operetta) and scientific marvels such as the Agioscope and the Miriafanorama, systems of luminous projections that in a certain sense anticipated the cinematograph in 1846.<\/span><\/em><\/h5>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-one-third fusion-column-first\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;width:33.333333333333%;width:calc(33.333333333333% - ( ( 4% + 4% ) * 0.33333333333333 ) );margin-right: 4%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-aligncenter\"><a class=\"fusion-button button-flat button-large button-custom fusion-button-default button-1 fusion-button-span-no fusion-no-small-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility scopri_black\" style=\"--button_accent_color:#000000;--button_border_color:#000000;--button_accent_hover_color:#ffffff;--button_border_hover_color:#000000;--button_border_width-top:1px;--button_border_width-right:1px;--button_border_width-bottom:1px;--button_border_width-left:1px;--button_gradient_top_color:rgba(255,255,255,0);--button_gradient_bottom_color:rgba(255,255,255,0);--button_gradient_top_color_hover:#444444;--button_gradient_bottom_color_hover:#444444;--button_text_transform:uppercase;\" target=\"_self\" href=\"http:\/\/www.teatrodonizetti.it\/en\/la-storia-del-teatro-donizetti-en\/the-rebirth-of-the-19th-century-in-the-name-of-mayr\/\"><span class=\"fusion-button-text awb-button__text awb-button__text--default\"> &lt;&lt; Previous<\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"fusion-aligncenter\"><a class=\"fusion-button button-flat button-large button-custom fusion-button-default button-2 fusion-button-span-no fusion-no-large-visibility scopri_black\" style=\"--button_accent_color:#000000;--button_border_color:#000000;--button_accent_hover_color:#ffffff;--button_border_hover_color:#000000;--button_border_width-top:1px;--button_border_width-right:1px;--button_border_width-bottom:1px;--button_border_width-left:1px;--button_gradient_top_color:rgba(255,255,255,0);--button_gradient_bottom_color:rgba(255,255,255,0);--button_gradient_top_color_hover:#444444;--button_gradient_bottom_color_hover:#444444;--button_text_transform:uppercase;\" target=\"_self\" href=\"http:\/\/www.teatrodonizetti.it\/en\/la-storia-del-teatro-donizetti-en\/the-rebirth-of-the-19th-century-in-the-name-of-mayr\/\"><span class=\"fusion-button-text awb-button__text awb-button__text--default\">&lt;&lt;<\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-one-third\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;width:33.333333333333%;width:calc(33.333333333333% - ( ( 4% + 4% ) * 0.33333333333333 ) );margin-right: 4%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-one-third fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;width:33.333333333333%;width:calc(33.333333333333% - ( ( 4% + 4% ) * 0.33333333333333 ) );\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-aligncenter\"><a class=\"fusion-button button-flat button-large button-custom fusion-button-default button-3 fusion-button-span-no fusion-no-small-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility scopri_black\" style=\"--button_accent_color:#000000;--button_border_color:#000000;--button_accent_hover_color:#ffffff;--button_border_hover_color:#000000;--button_border_width-top:1px;--button_border_width-right:1px;--button_border_width-bottom:1px;--button_border_width-left:1px;--button_gradient_top_color:rgba(255,255,255,0);--button_gradient_bottom_color:rgba(255,255,255,0);--button_gradient_top_color_hover:#444444;--button_gradient_bottom_color_hover:#444444;--button_text_transform:uppercase;\" target=\"_self\" href=\"http:\/\/www.teatrodonizetti.it\/en\/la-storia-del-teatro-donizetti-en\/theatre-in-the-risorgimento\/\"><span class=\"fusion-button-text awb-button__text awb-button__text--default\">Next &gt;&gt;<\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"fusion-aligncenter\"><a class=\"fusion-button button-flat button-large button-custom fusion-button-default button-4 fusion-button-span-no fusion-no-large-visibility scopri_black\" style=\"--button_accent_color:#000000;--button_border_color:#000000;--button_accent_hover_color:#ffffff;--button_border_hover_color:#000000;--button_border_width-top:1px;--button_border_width-right:1px;--button_border_width-bottom:1px;--button_border_width-left:1px;--button_gradient_top_color:rgba(255,255,255,0);--button_gradient_bottom_color:rgba(255,255,255,0);--button_gradient_top_color_hover:#444444;--button_gradient_bottom_color_hover:#444444;--button_text_transform:uppercase;\" target=\"_self\" href=\"http:\/\/www.teatrodonizetti.it\/en\/la-storia-del-teatro-donizetti-en\/theatre-in-the-risorgimento\/\"><span class=\"fusion-button-text awb-button__text awb-button__text--default\">&gt;&gt;<\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1825,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[68],"tags":[],"post_folder":[],"class_list":["post-2440","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-la-storia-del-teatro-donizetti-en"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.teatrodonizetti.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2440","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.teatrodonizetti.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.teatrodonizetti.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.teatrodonizetti.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.teatrodonizetti.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2440"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.teatrodonizetti.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2440\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.teatrodonizetti.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1825"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.teatrodonizetti.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2440"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.teatrodonizetti.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2440"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.teatrodonizetti.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2440"},{"taxonomy":"post_folder","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.teatrodonizetti.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_folder?post=2440"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}