{"id":2393,"date":"2021-01-19T16:59:19","date_gmt":"2021-01-19T16:59:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.teatrodonizetti.it\/uncategorized\/the-origins\/"},"modified":"2023-06-16T16:26:47","modified_gmt":"2023-06-16T14:26:47","slug":"the-origins","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.teatrodonizetti.it\/en\/the-origins\/","title":{"rendered":"The Origins"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1331.2px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\" style=\"--awb-text-transform:none;\"><h5><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Donizetti Theatre in Bergamo has a complex history. The Donizetti Theatre in Bergamo has a complex history. It was founded in the 18th century, initially taking the name of its builder, Bortolo Riccardi, a silk producer and merchant.<\/span><\/em><\/h5>\n<h5><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the heart of Lower Bergamo, the ancient Sant\u2019Alessandro Local Fair was held, a large annual market whose centre of gravity was today\u2019s Piazza Dante, where there was a vast brickwork quadrilateral with small shops arranged in rows. The complex was a reference point for business trading, a meeting place, and a place of entertainment.<\/span><\/em><\/h5>\n<h5><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It was on the site where one of these temporary theatres was usually erected that <\/span><b>Bortolo Riccardi <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a member of a lively and enterprising Bergamasque family of merchants, planned to build a permanent theatre in masonry with a wooden roof, even though to do so he had to circumvent the city regulations and those of the Maggiore Hospital, the institution that owned the land on which the Fair was located, which imposed the characteristics of temporariness. With decision and unscrupulousness, Riccardi laid the stone foundations and began to erect the brick pillars. To continue the construction of the theatre, it was necessary to sell the boxes; the purchasers of the time, as in large cities, were members of the great noble families, sometimes of the upper middle class.<\/span><\/em><\/h5>\n<h5><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Riccardi did not wait for the completion of the structure to use the theatre, which for the time being had no name (it was called Teatro Nuovo al Prato di Fiera or Teatro Nuovo or Teatro di Fiera): it was built piece by piece amidst controversy and financial straits but was used for performances well before the official inauguration.<\/span><\/em><\/h5>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-image-carousel fusion-image-carousel-fixed fusion-image-carousel-1 lightbox-enabled\"><div class=\"awb-carousel awb-swiper awb-swiper-carousel awb-carousel--carousel awb-swiper-dots-position-bottom\" data-layout=\"carousel\" data-autoplay=\"yes\" data-autoplayspeed=\"2500\" data-autoplaypause=\"no\" data-columns=\"3\" data-columnsmedium=\"1\" data-columnssmall=\"1\" data-itemmargin=\"10\" data-itemwidth=\"180\" data-touchscroll=\"no\" data-freemode=\"no\" data-imagesize=\"fixed\" data-scrollitems=\"0\" data-centeredslides=\"no\" data-rotationangle=\"50\" data-depth=\"100\" data-speed=\"500\" data-shadow=\"no\" data-pagination=\"bullets\" style=\"--awb-columns:3;--awb-column-spacing:10px;\"><div class=\"swiper-wrapper awb-image-carousel-wrapper fusion-flex-align-items-center\"><div class=\"swiper-slide\"><div class=\"fusion-carousel-item-wrapper\"><div class=\"fusion-image-wrapper hover-type-none\"><a data-rel=\"iLightbox[image_carousel_1]\" data-caption=\"Bortolo Riccardi Theatre (pre-1897)\n\u00a9 Museum of Bergamo History, Sestini Photographic Archives, Domenico Lucchetti Collection\" data-title=\"storia-01\" aria-label=\"storia-01\" href=\"https:\/\/teatrodonizetti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/storia-01.jpg\" target=\"_self\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"460\" height=\"295\" src=\"https:\/\/www.teatrodonizetti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/storia-01-460x295.jpg\" class=\"attachment-portfolio-two size-portfolio-two\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\"><div class=\"fusion-carousel-item-wrapper\"><div class=\"fusion-image-wrapper hover-type-none\"><a data-rel=\"iLightbox[image_carousel_1]\" data-caption=\"Note of the stagehands of the new theatre (1786) \u2013 A. Mai Municipal Library and Municipal Historical Archives\" data-title=\"img_storia-61\" aria-label=\"img_storia-61\" href=\"https:\/\/teatrodonizetti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/img_storia-61.jpg\" target=\"_self\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"460\" height=\"295\" src=\"https:\/\/www.teatrodonizetti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/img_storia-61-460x295.jpg\" class=\"attachment-portfolio-two size-portfolio-two\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\"><div class=\"fusion-carousel-item-wrapper\"><div class=\"fusion-image-wrapper hover-type-none\"><a data-rel=\"iLightbox[image_carousel_1]\" data-caption=\"1780-1796 Layout of the Riccardi Theatre. Copy of the designer G. Lucchini\u2019s original drawing of 1786 \u2013 A. Mai Municipal Library and Municipal Historical Archives, Room 32 C 8 25 (3.1) Sala 32 C 8 25 (3.1)\" data-title=\"img_storia-62\" aria-label=\"img_storia-62\" href=\"https:\/\/teatrodonizetti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/img_storia-62.jpg\" target=\"_self\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"460\" height=\"295\" src=\"https:\/\/www.teatrodonizetti.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/img_storia-62-460x295.jpg\" class=\"attachment-portfolio-two size-portfolio-two\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"awb-swiper-button awb-swiper-button-prev\"><i class=\"awb-icon-angle-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/div><div class=\"awb-swiper-button awb-swiper-button-next\"><i class=\"awb-icon-angle-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" 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